Greater flamingo

The greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) is the largest phoenicopterid, 110–150 cm long with a 140–165 cm wingspan and a weight of 2–4 kg. Its pinkish-white plumage shows red coverts and black flight feathers, and the downcurved bill bears comb-like lamellae for filter feeding. It is widespread across Africa, southern Europe, the Middle East, South Asia and Central Asia, inhabiting saline lakes, lagoons and estuaries. Brine shrimp, algae and small invertebrates are filtered from the water, the carotenoids colouring the plumage. Highly gregarious, it performs synchronized group displays. The IUCN assesses it Least Concern.